- Occupation: Associate Justice
 - Associate Justice, Court of Appeal for the Third Appellate District since 1994.  Justice Pro Tempore of the California Supreme Court in 2002.
 - Judge of the Sacramento Superior Court from 1989-1994.  Judge of the Sacramento Municipal Court from 1985-1989.
 - Assistant  United States Attorney from 1982-1985, prosecuted fraud and public corruption.
 - Professor of Law, University of the Pacific, McGeorge School of Law from 1975 to 1982.
 - Army lawyer in the California Army National Guard from 1975-1993, (major to brigadier general)
 - Army officer from 1963-1975, served in the  Republic of Viet Nam from 1966-1967 (second lieutenant to major)
  
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